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Monday, August 1, 2022

Adjectives atau Kata Sifat

Adjectives atau Kata Sifat

Adjective, atau kata sifat dalam bahasa Indonesia, merupakan bagian dari parts of speech yang sangat penting. Karena adjective biasanya digunakan untuk membatasi noun (kata benda) dan pronoun (kata ganti) yang bersifat umum. Berikut akan dipaparkan pengertian, jenis, contoh, dan fungsi adjective.

Beberapa adjectives dapat diidentifikasi dengan akhiran sebagai berikut:

      1.       -able/-ible, contoh: capable, remarkable

      2.       -al, contoh: internal, logical

      3.       -ful, contoh: careful, beautiful

      4.       -ic, contoh: terrific

      5.       -ive, contoh: attractive, persuasive

      6.       -less, contoh: breathless, careless

      7.       -ous, contoh: dangerous, fabulous

Contoh-contoh Adjectives/Kata sifat:

Bad, bright, clever, cold, common, complete, dark, deep, difficult, distant, elementary, good, great, honest, hot, main, morose, old, quiet, real, red, silent, simple, strange, wide, young

Contoh penggunaan adjectives

Very cold weather

Extremely large windows

Selain dapat menjelaskan atau modify sebuah kata seperti contoh di atas (very cold weather), adjectives dapat juga digunakan untuk kalimat perbandingan.

Contoh:

Absolute form/Setara

Comparative

Superlative

dark

darker

Darkest

new

newer

Newest

old

older

Oldest

young

younger

Youngest

 

Pengecualian

Absolute form/Setara

Comparative

Superlative

good

better

Best

Bad

worse

worst

far

farther

Farthest

 

 

 

 

Adjective bersuku kata lebih dari satu suku kata menggunakan more dan the most.

Contoh:

Absolute form/Setara

Comparative

Superlative

Important

More important

The most important

Beautiful

More beautiful

The most beautiful

interesting

More interesting

The most interesting