Passive Voice
Passive voice merupakan
suatu bentuk gramatikal dimana subject menerima
aksi/ditindaklanjuti oleh agent lain. Rumus umum dari
konstruksi ini yaitu: S + auxiliary verb + past participle (V3).
Rumus dan Contoh Passive Voice pada Tenses:
Auxiliary untuk
membentuk konstruksi pasif pada tenses dapat berupa auxiliary
be (is, are, was, were), kombinasi antara dua primary auxiliary (is/are
being, was/were being, has/have been), atau antara primary dengan modal
helping verb (will be, will have been). Auxialiary tersebut
dipadukan dengan past participle untuk membentuk passive
verb form.
Adapun rumus dan contoh passive voice pada beberapa macam tenses dapat dilihat pada tabel sebagai berikut.
Tenses |
Rumus |
Contoh |
|
Present |
Simple |
am/is/are
+ past participle |
The
crafts are made of wood. |
Continuous |
am/is/are
+ being + past participle |
The
room is being cleaned. |
|
Perfect |
has/have
+ been + past participle |
Your
requests have been approved. |
|
Past |
Simple |
was/were
+ past participle |
The
mansion was built in 1990. |
Continuous |
was/were
+ being + past participle |
Your
gown was being washed. |
|
Perfect |
had +
been+ past participle |
The
fence had been painted in green. |
|
Future |
Simple |
will
+ be + past participle |
The
packet will be sent immediately. |
Perfect |
will
+ have + been + past participle |
The
article will have been read ninety
times. |
Pelajari lagi contoh kalimat passive voice berikut ini!
Pelajari materi dibawah ini
CARA MENGUBAH KALIMAT INTERROGATIVE DAN
NEGATIF KE KALIMAT PASIF
Mengubah kalimat negatif ke kalimat pasif
Jika ingin mengubah kalimat negatif ke
kalimat pasif, “not” diletakkan di antara “is/am/are/was/were” dan “being”.
Contoh:
Kalimat aktif: She is not writing a story.
menjadi
Kalimat Pasif: A story is not being
written by her.
Mengubah kalimat pertanyaan (interrogative) ke kalimat pasif
Bentuk pasif kalimat pertanyaan dimulai
dengan be (is/am/are). Jika kalimat aktif dimulai dengan
kata tanya seperti when, whose, why, which, dan how,
maka kalimat pasif juga dimulai dengan kata tanya. Jika kalimat aktif dimulai
dengan kata tanya “who” atau “whose”,
maka kalimat pasif dimulai dengan by whom atau by
whose. Jika kalimat aktif dimulai dengan whom,
kalimat pasif dimulai dengan who.
Contoh:
Kalimat aktif: Are the masons
building a house?
menjadi
Kalimat Pasif: Is a house being
built by the masons?
Kalimat aktif: Who is waiting for you?
menjadi
Kalimat pasif: By whom are you
being waited for?
Kalimat aktif: Whom are you waiting for?
menjadi
Kalimat Pasif: Who is being
waited for by you?
Kalimat aktif: Why is he not learning his lessons?
menjadi
Kalimat pasif: Why are his
lessons not being learned by him?
Kalimat aktif: Whose father is helping you?
menjadi
Kalimat pasif: By whose father are you being helped?
setelah selesai membaca dan memahami, kerjakan latihan berikut di buku tulis dan kirim melalui link yang ada di classroom.
Flashback belajar passiv Voice
ReplyDeleteThanks sharenya :)